By business type

Where an assistant helps a mortgage broker, and where rates become a liability

Mortgage enquiries arrive with one of two questions attached: what will it cost me, and can I actually borrow that much. Neither has a general answer, and the first carries a trap the other trades in this family do not face, because a rate is true on the morning it is published and wrong by the afternoon. Everything else, which is most of the traffic, an assistant handles well.

What people actually type

Not the questions on your FAQ page. These are the phrasings that arrive in a chat window, lowercase and unpunctuated, and the material has to answer them in those words rather than in yours.

  • how much can i borrow
  • what rate can i get
  • do you charge a broker fee
  • what documents do i need for an application
  • how long does an application take
  • do you deal with self employed applicants
  • will an enquiry affect my credit score
  • can i get a mortgage with bad credit
  • do you do buy to let
  • how much deposit do i need
  • can i book a free initial chat
  • how soon can i get a decision in principle

What to feed it

In rough order of how much work each one takes off the front desk. Every one of these is a document you almost certainly already have.

Material worth indexing
Your fee structure and exactly when a fee becomes payableWhether you charge, how much, whether it is taken at application or on offer, whether it is refundable if the case does not complete, and how lender procuration fees sit alongside it. Disclosure duties in most markets require this to be clear up front, and it is the question every enquirer wants settled before they engage.
The document checklist for an applicationIdentification, proof of address, payslips or accounts, bank statements and the periods each must cover, deposit evidence and its source. This is high volume, entirely factual, and gathering it early is the biggest single determinant of how fast a case runs.
How the process runs, stage by stageInitial call, decision in principle, full application, valuation, offer, exchange, completion, and a realistic sense of what each stage is waiting on. Most anxious mid case questions are really questions about which stage they are at and what normal looks like.
Which applicant types you actually placeSelf employed, contractors, adverse credit, later life, expatriate, complex income, buy to let and portfolio landlords. Whether you can help a given profile is a fixed fact about your permissions and your lender panel, and answering it fast prevents a wasted appointment on both sides.
What happens to somebody's credit fileThe difference between a soft check at the enquiry stage and a hard footprint at application, and at what point in your process each occurs. Applicants worry about this more than brokers expect, and a clear answer removes a real hesitation before the first call.
Your data handling and consent wordingWhat you collect, why, who it is shared with (lenders, insurers, valuers) and how long you hold it. Mortgage applications involve unusually sensitive financial data, and the assistant should be able to answer a data question without improvising.

What has to reach a person

How much somebody can borrow

Affordability is a lender by lender calculation over income type, income structure, commitments, dependants, credit profile, term and stress rates, and two lenders can differ by a wide margin on the same applicant. There is no generic answer, and a number produced by a widget will be treated as one and repeated to an estate agent.

The right handling is to say that affordability depends on the lender and the full picture, that this is exactly what the initial call is for, and to offer to arrange it.

What rate somebody will get

This is the biggest risk in this entry. Rates change frequently and products are withdrawn at short notice, so any indexed page listing rates starts going out of date the moment it is uploaded. An assistant quoting last month's rate is not slightly wrong, it is telling somebody that something better exists than does.

Either keep rates out of the indexed material entirely, or keep them on a single maintained page and have the assistant state clearly that products change daily and must be confirmed. Uploaded rate documents are the version of this that goes stale silently.

Anything about a live application

Where the case is, why the valuation has not happened, whether the offer has been issued. Timelines slip for reasons specific to the lender and the file, and a reassuring guess from an assistant becomes a complaint when it turns out to be wrong.

Whether a particular credit issue is a problem

Defaults, arrears, a payment plan, a recent search, a thin file. Lenders treat these very differently, and the same event can be fatal at one lender and irrelevant at another. Confirm that you work with adverse credit if you do, then hand over.

The wording when it cannot help

This is the message the assistant returns when nothing in the material covers the question. It is written by you rather than generated, which matters here more than anywhere: it is the sentence a stranger reads at the worst moment.

A refusal worth copying
I cannot tell you how much you could borrow or what rate you would get, because that depends on the lender and your full circumstances, and products change daily. I can explain our fees, the documents you will need, how the process runs and who we can help. Leave your name and email and an adviser will call you.

It names what it cannot do, gives the route that can, and offers to take a message. A refusal that only apologises leaves the person exactly where they started.

Rules and duties that shape the answer

Advising on a mortgage is a regulated activity in most markets

Recommending a specific product to a specific borrower generally requires authorisation, and carries suitability duties, record keeping and liability that attach to the firm. An assistant is not authorised and cannot make the assessment that duty assumes.

Keep the indexed material describing your service and your process rather than describing which product suits which borrower, and the boundary largely enforces itself.

Financial promotion rules cover anything that looks like a rate

Where you are regulated, communications about credit typically have to be clear, fair and not misleading, and quoting a rate can pull in requirements about representative examples and accompanying information. An assistant that lifts a headline number off a page and repeats it without its conditions is exactly the failure those rules describe.

A stale document here has a cost attached

In most trades an out of date page is embarrassing. Here it can send somebody to an estate agent with a borrowing figure or a rate that no longer exists, and the correction lands after they have already made an offer. Treat rate and criteria material as perishable, and index the maintained page rather than a copy of it.

Never, whatever the documents say

Out of bounds

  • How much a particular person can borrow.
  • What rate or product somebody would be offered.
  • Whether a specific credit history will be accepted by a lender.
  • Whether a property or a case will pass valuation or underwriting.
  • Anything about the status of a live application.

Playbooks for this trade

One page per recurring question, written for a mortgage broker rather than in general. Each carries the phrasings, the material that answers them, a reply worth copying, and the line where it has to stop.

Questions

Can we publish rates and let it answer from them?
You can, but it is the one thing here we would advise against. Rates move constantly, and an assistant will quote a withdrawn product with complete confidence. If you must, keep them on one page you update rather than in an uploaded document, and word the page so the assistant repeats that products change daily.
Affordability is our most asked question. Is there nothing it can do?
It can do the useful half: explain that affordability is assessed lender by lender, describe what affects it, list the income evidence you need, and offer the call. What it must not do is produce a figure, because the figure is what gets repeated to a seller.
Does it book the appointment?
It does not write into a diary. It answers the questions that stop somebody booking, then collects a name, an email and a message when they ask for a person, which arrives with your team.
What is the highest value thing to index?
The document checklist. It is asked before every case, it does not change with the market, and applicants who arrive with the right paperwork are the ones whose cases complete quickly.

Keep reading

Try it on your own material

Upload a document or point it at your site, paste one line of HTML, then ask it something only your business could answer.