Question handling

Price questions, and the number you must not invent

Price is the most asked and least published thing on most business websites, which is exactly why an assistant that can answer it well changes the numbers. It is also the question with the sharpest failure mode, because a figure produced in chat is treated by the person reading it as a figure the business stands behind.

What they are really asking

What will this cost me specifically, and can I afford to keep talking to you.

  • how much does it cost
  • whats your pricing
  • do you have a price list
  • how much for a small one
  • is there a monthly option
  • do you charge per user
  • whats included in that price
  • do you do discounts
  • is there a setup fee
  • how much would it be for something like mine

The material that answers it

An assistant is only as good as the document behind it, and for this question the document usually exists but is written in the wrong shape. What each one has to contain to be answerable:

Material that answers this question
A price list with the units namedPer hour, per item, per person, per month, per square metre, per visit. The unit is half the answer and it is the half most often left implicit. A list that says the number without the unit produces answers that are technically correct and practically useless.
What each price includes and excludesThe inclusion list is what stops a price being quoted and then argued about. Materials, travel, setup, support, the first period, the thing everybody assumes is included. Write the exclusions too, because the exclusions are where the disappointment lives.
Bands and typical ranges for work you scopeIf a firm number needs a survey, publish the range anyway and label it as a range with the thing that moves it inside the range. A labelled range answers the affordability question without becoming a quotation.
Your from pricing, with the conditions attachedA from price is a real number for a real configuration. Index which configuration, because a from price with no conditions is the fastest route to a customer who feels misled and is not wrong.
Anything that changes a price predictablyVolume breaks, out of hours rates, urgency surcharges, geography, minimum charges. These get asked constantly and are usually only in somebody's head. Written down, they turn vague price answers into useful ones.

How to handle it

Work out which of the three price questions this is

There is the list question, which wants your published prices and is easy. There is the fit question, which wants to know roughly what somebody like them pays. And there is the quote question, which is about a specific job and cannot be answered from a page at all.

Handling them identically is what produces bad price answers. The first is a lookup, the second is a range, and the third is a conversation with a person.

Answer with the number and the unit and the boundary

A useful price answer is three parts: the figure, what it buys, and what sits outside it. Two of those are usually missing from the source material, which is why so many price replies produce an immediate follow up question.

Where a minimum charge exists, say it in the same breath. Somebody quoted an hourly rate who then discovers a two hour minimum has been told the truth twice and misled once.

Use the band, and label it as a band

For anything that has to be scoped, the correct answer is your published range with the variables named: it depends on size, on access, on condition, on how many. Naming the variables does two useful things, it makes the range credible and it starts the scoping conversation.

Then say plainly that the exact figure follows the survey, the assessment or the call. That sentence is what keeps a range from hardening into a quote.

Never build a total the customer describes

The dangerous pattern is arithmetic. Somebody says they have four of something and asks what that comes to, and the assistant multiplies. It has now produced a figure that appears nowhere in your material and that nobody has checked against how you actually price at that volume.

State the unit price and let the person do their own arithmetic, or hand over. A quoted total is a commitment in a way a rate card is not.

When it stops being an answer

Any request for a discount, a match or a negotiated rate

Discounts are commercial decisions and they are conceded by people, not by documents. An assistant that mentions a discount because a discount appeared somewhere in your material has just made it the opening position of every negotiation you have from now on.

Anything the customer wants a firm number for

Once somebody says just give me a price, the conversation has stopped being a price question and become a quote request. Hand over with the description they have already typed captured, so the estimator does not start from nothing.

Prices that move faster than your material

Rates tied to materials, fuel, exchange rates or seasonal demand go stale between the time you index a document and the time somebody reads the answer. Point the assistant at the page you actually maintain rather than uploading a copy you will forget, and put a date on the page.

How this one goes wrong

The number that turned into a promise

Somebody describes a job in two sentences. The assistant, matching against a page of examples, produces a figure. When the estimator eventually looks at it, the real number is meaningfully higher, and the customer has been anchored to the first one for a week.

You now lose either way. Honour the number and you have sold work below cost. Correct it and you have a customer who believes they were quoted and then upsold, which is the version of the story they will tell. This is the single most damaging failure in the money family, and it is prevented by material that publishes ranges rather than examples, and by an assistant configured to hand over the moment a question is about one specific job.

The same question, trade by trade

The pattern above holds everywhere. The wording, the escalation line and the material behind it do not, so there is a page per trade.

Questions

Should we publish prices at all if we normally quote?
Publish a range and the variables that move it. The visitor asking is trying to work out whether to keep talking to you, and an unanswered price question loses more enquiries than a range that turns out to be wide. The range is also the material that lets the assistant answer without inventing anything.
Can it stop somebody being quoted the wrong figure?
The controls that matter are the caution level, which decides whether it answers from a weak match or refuses, and the material itself. Every answer carries a citation back to the passage that produced it, so a wrong price traces to a specific document you can fix.
What about prices that vary by country?
Index them as separate labelled sets rather than one page with footnotes. The assistant answers from the passage it matched, and a footnote three paragraphs away from a table is a passage it may not match. Say which currency and which region in the same sentence as the number.
How do we handle a customer who keeps pushing for a total?
Write the handover wording so it does not read as a refusal. Naming the two or three things you need to know before a number is possible reads as competence, and it moves the conversation to the person who can actually give the figure.

Keep reading

Try it on your own material

Upload a document or point it at your site, paste one line of HTML, then ask it something only your business could answer.